This revenge takes him too far as he exploits sprite, Ariel, and witch’s son, Caliban. He is determined to seek justice by taking the rightful place of the duke from which he was overthrown by his brother. He learns magic from books to exact revenge on his enemies. Theme #6Īt first, Prospero is shown ruling an island, keeping Ariel and Caliban as a slave. In the end, he leaves magic as he learns to forgive and sets Ariel free. The incident of tempest and ship tossed during the storm shows is also magic. He also controls sprites like Ariel and half-witch, Caliban. Prospero uses magic to keep himself and Miranda safe using magic. Prospero continues exploiting both of these spirits with his magical powers until he changes his heart and learns to forgive his enemies. With Ariel, Prospero, also becomes the master of Caliban, the son of a witch, having subhuman nature. This is another show of power and exploitation. This unique magical power gives him opportunities to take revenge from his enemies. When Prospero learns about Ariel, a sprite, he starts exerting his own power on him. Prospero goes into exile to save his life. When Prospero delegates him Milan to him, he uses it to expel the same person from the dukedom. In the first instance, Antonio exploits power given by Prospero. Even his wishful thinking of marrying Miranda brings laughter when he states Trinculo as his future viceroy, along with Caliban. Caliban’s proposals lights imaginations of Stephano to set up his own government, having full power too. Gonzalo also imagines setting up a utopia over the island for his own rule. Caliban protests against Prospero, but this allurement of the rule does not happen. He successfully educates Miranda, his daughter, and exploits Ariel. Prospero has infinite possibilities of ruling the island all by himself without having resisting subjects. Prospero finds it very easy to rule the island when he has magical powers. Human nature loves the romance of allurement in the shape of barren land for adventure as well as an island for the allurement of infinite power. He believes that he should keep him until they have the means to escape or leave the island. Though Ariel remains faithful, Prospero does not trust him. Ariel is at the beck and call of Prospero, while Miranda deals with Caliban, who tries to attack her. Yet, they know how to exploit other humans and creatures for their ends. When Prospero and his daughter Miranda are stranded on the island, they live there for almost twelve years. The play revolves around the happy ending and shows the superiority of human beings in a bleak way. It shows that justice means the happy ending that Prospero establishes by the end of the play. When he becomes a merciful monarch, he releases slaves, forgives his enemies, and even abandons using magic. He uses Ariel against his enemies, as well. Prospero uses exploitation and manipulates the situations in his favor, which is contrary to his idea of justice. However, he keeps Caliban and Ariel his slaves and does not release Ariel despite promises. This shows that justice is done if Prospero gets back his throne. The rest of the play is about Prospero plotting on taking the powers back from Alonso. Prospero is expelled from his own dukedom when his elder brother rises against him and usurps his powers.
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